Tuesday, 2 May 2000

Unified Empire under AttilaEdit

Hunnic Empire

370s–469
The Hunnic Empire under Attila
Capital Not specified
Languages Hunnic
Gothic
Various tribal languages
Government Tribal Confederation
High King
 •  370s Balamber
 •  c. 435-445 Attila and Bleda
 •  445-453 Attila
 •  453-469 Dengizich
History
 •  Huns appear north-west of the Caspian Sea pre 370s
 •  Balamber began uniting the Huns and Germanic tribes 370s
 •  Attila and Bleda become co-rulers of the united tribes 437
 •  Death of Bleda, Attila becomes sole ruler 445
 •  Battle of the Catalaunian Plains 451
 •  Invasion of northern Italy 452
 •  Battle of Nedao 454
 •  Dengizich, son of Attila, dies 469
Today part of  Hungary
 Ukraine
 Moldova
 Russia
 Romania
 Slovakia
 Czech Republic
 Poland
 Germany
 Belarus
 Serbia
 Austria
 Lithuania
 Croatia
 Bulgaria
Bleda died in 445, with some historians speculating that his death was at the hands of Attila. With his brother gone, Attila was able to establish undisputed control over his subjects. In 447, Attila turned the Huns back toward the Eastern Roman Empire once more. His invasion of the Balkans and Thrace was devastating. The Eastern Roman Empire was already beset by internal problems, such as famine and plague, as well as riots and a series of earthquakes in Constantinople itself. A last-minute rebuilding of its walls preserved Constantinople unscathed. Victory over a Roman army left the Huns virtually unchallenged in Eastern Roman lands and they raided as far south as Thermopylae. Only disease forced them to retreat, and the war came to an end in 449 with an agreement in which the Romans agreed to pay Attila an annual tribute of 2100 pounds of gold. Our only first-hand account of conditions among the Huns and of Attila himself is by Priscus, an official in the peace embassy to Attila.

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